El Tajín's architecture, which is unique in Mesoamerica, is characterized by elaborate carved reliefs on the columns and frieze. The 'Pyramid of the Niches', a masterpiece of ancient Mexican and American architecture, reveals the astronomical and symbolic significance of the buildings. El Tajin has survived as an outstanding example of the grandeur and importance of the pre-Hispanic cultures.

Tlacotalpan, a Spanish colonial river port on the Gulf coast of Mexico, was founded in the mid-16th century. It has preserved its original urban fabric to a remarkable degree, with wide streets, colonnaded houses in a profusion of styles and colours, and many mature trees in the public open spaces and private gardens.

The signing of the Independence of Mexico took place in this city. The architecture shows the influence of colonial and neoclassical styles.

Veracruz was the most important port in New Spain, as the place of import and export of goods from Europe and the Americas. Its strategic position meant it was built as a walled city to withstand the assaults of both pirates and foreign invasions. In the 20th century it expanded beyond its walls with the arrival of the railroad and modernity in general.

The town of Tlacotalpan developed along the banks of the Papaloapan river. During the vice-regal epoch and into the 19th century, trade with other cities in Mexico as well as abroad helped it to prosper. Today, the town is noted for the attractive and colorful façades of its buildings, its colonnades and its pitched clay-tiled roofs, together with its wealth of traditions.

A major administrative, economic and religious center for New Spain that acquired fame and prosperity thanks to its trade fairs. Over its history, Xalapa was home to the seat of power of the state of Veracruz, disputing the title of capital with Orizaba and the port city of Veracruz, before officially becoming capital in 1885.

On the banks of a river, convenient for trade, remarkable urban planning and the Fretwork Temple, whose facade decorations depict the serpent of fire.  The Mexica held sway over the site, who took advantage of the communications network to exact their tribute.

Ancient Olmec city, contemporary with La Venta, which reached its height 3,700 years ago and ended 2,400 years ago.  This culture produced some impressive colossal stone heads, and a famous stela with the second earliest date recorded in Mesoamerica, correlating to:  September 3, 32 BC.