• Zacatecas

  • Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas
    INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
  • Parque Enrique Estrada

    Zacatecas

    Parque Enrique Estrada
    AlejandroLinaresGarcia, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Mercado González Ortega

    Zacatecas

    Mercado González Ortega
    ProtoplasmaKid, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Antigua Plaza de Toros de San Pedro

    Zacatecas

    Antigua Plaza de Toros de San Pedro
    JavierDo, CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Teatro Calderón

    Zacatecas

    Teatro Calderón
    INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
  • Antiguo Conjunto Conventual de San Francisco-Museo Rafael Coronel

    Zacatecas

    Antiguo Conjunto Conventual de San Francisco-Museo Rafael Coronel
    JavierDo, CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Camino Real de Tierra Adentro

    Zacatecas

    Avenida Hidalgo. Ciudad de Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Antigua Casa de Moneda de Zacatecas-Museo Zacatecano

    Zacatecas

    Antigua Casa de Moneda de Zacatecas-Museo Zacatecano
    INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
  • Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas
    Gabriel Pérez Salazar, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Museo Francisco Goitia

    Zacatecas

    Museo Francisco Goitia
    AlejandroLinaresGarcia, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Mercado González Ortega

    Zacatecas

    Mercado González Ortega
    Thelmadatter, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena

    Zacatecas

    Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena
    Thelmadatter, CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    GUSTAVO VON, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Teatro Calderón

    Zacatecas

    Teatro Calderón
    INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Antigua Plaza de Toros de San Pedro

    Zacatecas

    Antigua Plaza de Toros de San Pedro
    INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
  • Zactecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Antiguo Banco de Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Antiguo Banco de Zacatecas
    INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Catedral_de_Zacatecas_Juan_Carlos_Basabe_CINAH_Zacatecas.jpg
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Zacatecas

    Zacatecas

    Zacatecas
    Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos / INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas
  • Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena

    Zacatecas

    Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena
    INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos

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Zacatecas

Zacatecas

Historical Monuments Zone
Zacatecas
Abstract

This city preserves architectural features typical of the Bajío region and is closely linked to significant historical events that took place during the War of Independence, the Second French Intervention, and the Mexican Revolution.


The city originated along a ravine carved by the flow of the Arroyo de la Plata stream, at the foothills of Cerro de la Bufa. Its name comes from the Nahuatl words zacatl (grass or hay) and tlan (place).

Spanish presence in Zacatecas began on September 8, 1546, when an expedition from Guadalajara, Nueva Galicia, led by Juan de Tolosa, discovered rich silver deposits. This discovery triggered the first wave of migration, which soon faced threats from a climate of violence and insecurity. In 1550, the Chichimeca War broke out—a long, continuous, and devastating frontier conflict.

By the mid-16th century, settlements were established with populations coming from central Mexico. King Philip II granted the city its official status on October 17, 1585; in 1588, it was awarded the title “very noble and loyal” and received a coat of arms.

Its economic influence spurred the development of roads connecting Zacatecas to Mexico City, where silver was minted. This route linked to the port of Veracruz and, driven by demand from the mines and surrounding towns, gave rise to a communication network crossing the heart of New Spain known as the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

The city also hosted several religious orders: the Franciscans established a convent in 1567, the Augustinians in 1576, the Dominicans in 1604, the Juaninos in 1610, the Mercedarians in 1702, and the Jesuits founded their college in 1616.

During the 18th century, mine owners built a number of monumental structures that have become iconic landmarks, including the parish church (today the Cathedral Basilica), the Sanctuary of La Bufa, and the historic churches of San Francisco and San Agustín.

The Historic Monuments Zone comprises 169 blocks containing 827 historically valuable buildings, constructed between the 16th and 19th centuries.


 


Antiguo Banco de Zacatecas

Former Bank of Zacatecas

An 18th-century building that, during the second half of the 19th century, belonged to Juan de Dios Lodoza. Upon his death in 1892, the property was inherited by the Gordoa family, who sold it a year later to the García brothers—owners of the adjacent building. The García brothers incorporated the…
Teatro Calderón

Calderón Theater

A 19th-century building whose construction began in 1832 to meet the city's growing need for a cultural venue. It was built on the site of a former jail and inaugurated the following year under the name El Coliseo. In 1850, it was renamed in honor of Fernando Calderón y Beltrán, a renowned writer…
Mercado González Ortega

González Ortega Market

This 18th-century building was constructed on the site of Zacatecas’ former Plaza Mayor, a space traditionally used for open-air markets. In 1861, four arcaded quarry-stone galleries were built to protect vendors from the elements. The plans were drawn by engineer Juan Carriston and approved by the…
Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas

Cathedral Basilica of Zacatecas

This 18th-century religious building is one of the most iconic landmarks of Zacatecas. Around 1568, the first adobe church was erected on this site. In 1605, the town council approved the reconstruction of the main church (Iglesia Mayor), and the cornerstone was laid on July 28, 1612, under the…
Casa Municipal de Cultura

Casa Municipal de Cultura – Genaro Codina Market

This 19th-century building has served a wide variety of purposes over the years. It was originally used as a government tobacco storehouse, which earned it the nickname La Fábrica (“The Factory”). For nine years, it functioned as a girls’ school, and later became a Normal School for teacher…
Rectoría de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas-Museo de Ciencias

Rectoría of the Autonomous University of Zacatecas – Science Museum

An 18th-century building, this site is historically known to have housed the city’s butcher shop.
Capilla de Mexicapan o Capilla de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria

Mexicapan Chapel or Chapel of Our Lady of Candelaria

This 16th-century building, located beside the old Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, was built by Franciscan friars in 1569 as a religious center for the Mexica neighborhood, originally dedicated to the Virgin of the Assumption. The chapel partially collapsed in 1939 and underwent some restoration in…
Instituto Zacatecano de Cultura Ramón López Velarde

Ramón López Velarde Zacatecan Institute of Culture

This 19th-century building became part of the Ramón López Velarde Zacatecan Institute of Culture in 1991. Starting in 2006, it also began housing the State Historical Archive.
Bóveda Principal del Sistema de Embovedado de Aguas de Zacatecas

Zacatecas Vaulted Water System

This hydraulic system originated in the 16th century, built around a moderately flowing stream that ran through much of the city of Zacatecas. Most of the bridges were constructed during the 18th century, and throughout the 19th century, the stream and its tributaries were gradually covered with…
Zacatecas

Former Temple of San Agustín

This 17th-century building was sponsored by local mine owner Agustín de Zavala. Modifications were completed in 1782, and by the late 18th century, the convent's cloisters and monumental staircase had been built. The Augustinian friars lived in the convent until 1859, when they left due to…
Antiguo Convento de San Agustín

Former Convent of San Agustín

This 17th-century building was constructed by Augustinian friars. The temple was officially dedicated on June 2, 1782. It stands as a remarkable example of Mexican Baroque architecture, notable for its eight domes and a layout centered around a main courtyard.
Antiguo Acueducto El Cubo

Old El Cubo Aqueduct

The city of Zacatecas has long faced water scarcity. During colonial times, residents relied on public fountains scattered throughout the city. In the late 18th century, efforts were made to resolve this issue with the construction of an aqueduct that carried water from a spring near the El Cubo…

Museo Francisco Goitia

Francisco Goitia Museum

This 20th-century building was constructed in the 1940s at the request of the state governor, who commissioned architect Máximo Pedraja to design an official residence for the governors. The building was inaugurated in 1948. Starting in 1962, it housed distinguished visitors and some areas were…
Antigua Fábrica de Jabón

Old Soap Factory

A 20th-century building composed of three sections.

Zacatecas

Plaza de Santo Domingo

The houses located in front of the Jesuit temple and college had fallen into ruin. Doña Isabel Rosa Catarina Ceballos Villegas, Countess of San Mateo, exchanged one of her own properties in order to donate the land to the Jesuits. After the Jesuits were expelled from New Spain in 1767, the…
Antiguo Conjunto Conventual de San Francisco-Museo Rafael Coronel

Former Franciscan Convent Complex of San Francisco – Rafael Coronel Museum

This 16th-century Franciscan complex was one of the earliest religious centers established to evangelize the native populations and support missions to the northern territories of New Spain. The Franciscans arrived in the region under commission from Viceroy Luis de Velasco to carry out…
Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena

Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena

This alameda has long been regarded as a majestic site, a promoter of family values and civic unity. Its origins date back to 1781, when the construction of a promenade in Zacatecas began, transforming it into a popular Sunday gathering spot. In 1789, a group of merchants and miners planted poplars…
Plazuela Enrique Estrada

Enrique Estrada Park

A 19th-century green space, by 1894 it covered approximately 77,000 square meters. It was officially developed into a park during the 1950s, with the project led by master builder Juan José Martínez Calvillo.

    • Antigua Plaza de Toros de San Pedro
      Antigua Plaza de Toros de San Pedro
      Imagen: INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
    • Zactecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Antigua Plaza de Toros de San Pedro
      Antigua Plaza de Toros de San Pedro
      Imagen: JavierDo, CC BY-SA 3.0
    • Teatro Calderón
      Teatro Calderón
      Imagen: INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: GUSTAVO VON, CC BY-SA 4.0
    • Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas
      Catedral_de_Zacatecas_Juan_Carlos_Basabe_CINAH_Zacatecas.jpg
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas
      Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas
      Imagen: Gabriel Pérez Salazar, CC BY-SA 4.0
    • Mercado González Ortega
      Mercado González Ortega
      Imagen: ProtoplasmaKid, CC BY-SA 4.0
    • Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
      Avenida Hidalgo. Ciudad de Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Mercado González Ortega
      Mercado González Ortega
      Imagen: Thelmadatter, CC BY-SA 4.0
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Antigua Casa de Moneda de Zacatecas-Museo Zacatecano
      Antigua Casa de Moneda de Zacatecas-Museo Zacatecano
      Imagen: INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
    • Parque Enrique Estrada
      Parque Enrique Estrada
      Imagen: AlejandroLinaresGarcia, CC BY-SA 4.0
    • Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena
      Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena
      Imagen: Thelmadatter, CC BY-SA 3.0
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Antiguo Conjunto Conventual de San Francisco-Museo Rafael Coronel
      Antiguo Conjunto Conventual de San Francisco-Museo Rafael Coronel
      Imagen: JavierDo, CC BY-SA 3.0
    • Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena
      Alameda Trinidad García de la Cadena
      Imagen: INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
    • Museo Francisco Goitia
      Museo Francisco Goitia
      Imagen: AlejandroLinaresGarcia, CC BY-SA 4.0
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Teatro Calderón
      Teatro Calderón
      Imagen: INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
    • Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas
      Catedral Basílica de Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos
    • Zacatecas
      Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Centro INAH Zacatecas Juan Carlos Basabe Bañuelos
    • Antiguo Banco de Zacatecas
      Antiguo Banco de Zacatecas
      Imagen: INAH-Coordinación Nacional de Monumentos Históricos

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