
Museo de Sitio de Comalcalco
This is where the Fire God, Aj Pakal Than, reigned in the 18th century AD, whose funeral offerings are exhibited, together with a collection of jewellery and other pieces made of shells, bone and stone from this great Maya city, built of clay bricks bearing extraordinary reliefs.
The state of Tabasco is mainly a broad coastal plain, crossed by a great many rivers, making for soils rich in clay of different colors and textures. The Maya of Comalcalco, or Joy’Chan of antiquity, used clay as the primary material for making ornaments, small sculptures, funerary urns, pipes, spindle whorls (malacates), musical instruments, vessels and spoons for preparing or serving food, as well as thousands of bricks used to build houses and temples.
The Comalcalco site museum conserves and exhibits a collection of these objects which allows visitors to imagine the stews and drinks prepared in these recipients, and the type of clothing the people wore and how this city’s inhabitants liked to adorn themselves. Lovers of mathematics can also take a challenge to work out the number of bricks it took to build just one of the buildings in Comalcalco. This is based on the dimensions of the bricks, naturally.
The museum’s artifacts come from two collections, the first belonging to the teacher Rosendo Taracena in the 1910s, and the other belonging to the poet Carlos Pellicer prior to 1972. It was not until June 16, 1984 that INAH established the first site museum in Tabasco at Comalcalco, based on a plan by Amalia Cardós. Ten years later the space was renovated, reopening on October 8, using a plan worked out by Román Piña, Ricardo Armijo and Mario Pérez. In 2012 the space was extended with a second gallery prepared by Ricardo Armijo and Miriam Judith Gallegos with a new plan and new contents. The exhibition also expanded with the display of a few previously unseen pieces that had been discovered during the most recent archeological excavations.
The Comalcalco Site Museum is a public space dedicated to understanding and questioning the present though the past, allowing us to discuss the place of man and his context through history. It is a melting pot of human interaction which safeguards the common heritage, the root of identity.
Lobby
The museum safeguards and displays a collection of objects made from clay, which was used as the primary material to create ornaments, small sculptures, funerary urns, pipes, spindle whorls for spinning, musical instruments, vessels, and spoons for preparing or serving food, as well as thousands
The museum safeguards and displays a collection of objects made from clay, which was used as the primary material to create ornaments, small sculptures, funerary urns, pipes, spindle whorls for spinning, musical instruments, vessels, and spoons for preparing or serving food, as well as thousands of bricks used in the construction of homes and temples.
Room One
The first room of the museum presents information on what the surrounding jungle used to be like and highlights certain characteristics of the population: their physical appearance, common illnesses, diet, the role of women in society, mathematical knowledge, religion, and architecture.
The first room of the museum presents information on what the surrounding jungle used to be like and highlights certain characteristics of the population: their physical appearance, common illnesses, diet, the role of women in society, mathematical knowledge, religion, and architecture. Special attention is given to individuals with dwarfism, who were represented in small clay figurines, some of which are on display in the museum. Comalcalco was a settlement contemporaneous with other important sites such as Palenque, southern Veracruz, and central Mexico.
Room Two
The second room of the museum focuses on the various ways the Maya buried their dead according to social rank. One such burial method was the use of funerary urns, in which the bodies of important city figures were placed. The museum displays several examples of these urns.
The second room of the museum focuses on the various ways the Maya buried their dead according to social rank. One such burial method was the use of funerary urns, in which the bodies of important city figures were placed. The museum displays several examples of these urns. At the end of the archaeological tour, visitors will find historical photographs of discoveries and excavations carried out in different buildings to learn more about the population and how they managed to survive for centuries in such an extreme geographical environment.
At the end of the museum tour, visitors will also find vessels, musical instruments, and wooden masks from the Yokot’an Indigenous community—proud heirs to an ancestral language and certain traditions that evoke what life may have been like in Comalcalco over 1,200 years ago.
Comalcalco, city of the great potters
- DirecciónFrancisco Corona Floresfrancisco_corona@inah.gob.mx+52 (993) 352 10 22 ext. 58021








