
Museo Regional de Guanajuato, Alhóndiga de Granaditas
The site of an important battle in the War of Independence and a famous building from the vice-regal period, the museum presents the history of that conflict, the archeology and ethnology of the region, and the work of three of its leading artists: Hermenegildo Bustos and José Chávez Morado (painters), and Romualdo García (photographer).
This museum pays tribute to the heroes of the Mexican Independence movement and is home to a collection that traverses different historical periods of the state of Guanajuato. Opened in June 1958, the Regional Museum of Guanajuato occupies a building that itself symbolizes the beginning of the Mexican fight for Independence: the Alhóndiga de Granaditas (“public granary”). An important battle was fought here on September 28, 1810. The construction of this impressive piece of Neoclassical architecture, which began in 1797 and finished in 1809, reflects the prosperity in Guanajuato at the end of the eighteenth century. The first design for this construction was prepared by master architect José Alejandro Durán y Villaseñor in 1796, and altered by José del Mazo y Avilés, Head of Architecture at the Academy of San Carlos, who was in charge of drawing up the final blueprints and directing the construction. Over time, the building had different uses: granary, penitentiary, jail, school and court, until it was finally converted into a museum.
The Heroes' Enclosure is a space which was specially designed in 1967 to pay permanent tribute to Miguel Hidalgo, José María Morelos y Pavón, Mariano Jiménez, Ignacio Allende, Juan Aldama and Vicente Guerrero.
Of particular note in the museum’s collection is a very extensive collection of pre-Hispanic seals, made mainly from clay and stone, which represent plants, flowers, animals, human beings, mythical beings and a wide variety of geometric shapes. Archeological pieces from different cultures are also exhibited, brought together over 25 years by the painters José Chávez Morado and Olga Costa, as well as regional pottery from Chupícuaro, and folk handicrafts from around the state: textiles, ceramics, ironwork, tinwork, pottery, confectionery, stonework, traditional games, candles and objects relating to Mexican equestrian traditions, among others.
The national and regional events which marked Mexico’s history, from the events of the fight for Independence to the establishment of the Republic in 1823, are represented through documents, pictures and maps. The work of three Guanajuato artists stands out in this museum: Romualdo García, the state’s best-known photographer, whose work is considered to offer a catalogue of the social classes in Guanajuato between 1887 and 1914; the extraordinary paintings of Hermenegildo Bustos, and the excellent murals by José Chávez Morado.
Hall of the Heroes
This space was designed in 1976 to offer a permanent tribute to the heroes of the Mexican War of Independence: Hidalgo, Morelos, Jiménez, Allende, Aldama, and Guerrero.
This space was designed in 1976 to offer a permanent tribute to the heroes of the Mexican War of Independence: Hidalgo, Morelos, Jiménez, Allende, Aldama, and Guerrero. At the center of the civic hall, a votive lamp continuously holds the flame of independence, which is renewed every 28th of the month.
Arts and Popular Crafts of Guanajuato
A showcase of the diverse artistic expressions of the region’s artisans, including textiles, pottery, traditional items used in charro (Mexican rodeo) culture, stonework, traditional toys, and candle-making, among others.
A showcase of the diverse artistic expressions of the region’s artisans, including textiles, pottery, traditional items used in charro (Mexican rodeo) culture, stonework, traditional toys, and candle-making, among others.
Spanish Colonization, 16th Century
This space is dedicated to preserving the remnants and testimonies of Mexico's colonial past. Here, visitors can view the earliest maps mentioning Guanajuato, as well as objects used in the Church, military, and mining during the colonial period.
This space is dedicated to preserving the remnants and testimonies of Mexico's colonial past. Here, visitors can view the earliest maps mentioning Guanajuato, as well as objects used in the Church, military, and mining during the colonial period.
Bourbon Reforms
This area highlights the historical period when the Ordinance of Intendancies gave a more functional structure to the colonial government. During this time, productive activities such as commerce, industry, mining, and livestock were promoted by the Bourbon reforms.
This area highlights the historical period when the Ordinance of Intendancies gave a more functional structure to the colonial government. During this time, productive activities such as commerce, industry, mining, and livestock were promoted by the Bourbon reforms. This room also houses a replica of the official document declaring the town of Guanajuato a city in 1741.
The Alhóndiga de Granaditas
This room features documents related to the construction of the Alhóndiga, including building plans and artistic sketches of the structure.
This room features documents related to the construction of the Alhóndiga, including building plans and artistic sketches of the structure. It emphasizes the main purpose of this storage facility, which was to keep a large quantity of seeds and grains in good condition to supply the population’s food needs.
The War of Independence
This room includes a replica of Hidalgo’s standard, with which he led the first libertarian army of Mexico, and a depiction of the siege of the Alhóndiga.
This room includes a replica of Hidalgo’s standard, with which he led the first libertarian army of Mexico, and a depiction of the siege of the Alhóndiga. Visitors can also view weapons, portraits, and maps that describe the Independence Route, along with original documents written by Félix María Calleja.
Independent Mexico, 19th Century
This room displays portraits, coins, objects, and flags from Mexico’s 19th-century history.
This room displays portraits, coins, objects, and flags from Mexico’s 19th-century history.
Religious Art: Ex-Votos
A room dedicated to a collection combining 19th- and 20th-century popular art with the religiosity and faith of the people of Guanajuato.
A room dedicated to a collection combining 19th- and 20th-century popular art with the religiosity and faith of the people of Guanajuato.
Liberalism and the Porfiriato, 19th and 20th Centuries
This exhibit features works by photographer Romualdo García, showcasing a selection of the most representative images, considered a catalogue of the social classes and types of Guanajuato between 1887 and 1914. The room also displays everyday objects and early 20th-century weapons.
This exhibit features works by photographer Romualdo García, showcasing a selection of the most representative images, considered a catalogue of the social classes and types of Guanajuato between 1887 and 1914. The room also displays everyday objects and early 20th-century weapons.
Hermenegildo Bustos
This space is dedicated to the work of the extraordinary Guanajuato painter, born in Purísima del Rincón on April 13, 1832. Little is known about his artistic training, but his work is considered one of the major contributions to Mexican painting in the 19th century.
This space is dedicated to the work of the extraordinary Guanajuato painter, born in Purísima del Rincón on April 13, 1832. Little is known about his artistic training, but his work is considered one of the major contributions to Mexican painting in the 19th century.
Prehispanic Seals
One of the most complete collections of its kind in the country. These curious objects, known in the West as seals, were primarily made of clay and stone. They depict plants, flowers, animals, human forms, mythical beings, and a wide variety of geometric shapes.
One of the most complete collections of its kind in the country. These curious objects, known in the West as seals, were primarily made of clay and stone. They depict plants, flowers, animals, human forms, mythical beings, and a wide variety of geometric shapes. It is hypothesized that they were ornamental and decorative elements, possibly used for ceremonial and religious purposes, or as emblems.
Mesoamerican Art
This collection includes archaeological pieces from various cultures, gathered over 25 years by painter José Chávez Morado and his wife, painter Olga Costa.
This collection includes archaeological pieces from various cultures, gathered over 25 years by painter José Chávez Morado and his wife, painter Olga Costa. The exhibition displays beautiful representations of various prehispanic gods, including Quetzalcóatl, Tláloc, Huehuetéotl, Cocijo, Chicomecóatl, Xochipilli, and Xipe Tótec, among others.
- DirecciónHéctor Junior Álvarez Santiagohector_alvarezsantiago@inah.gob.mx+52 (473) 690 6507AdministraciónMartina Rocío Ávila Rangeladmon_mrgag@hotmail.com+52 (473) 732 1112Comunicación EducativaCristina Aranza González Gonzálezaranzaglz98@inah.gob.mx+52 (473) 732 1112
Viejo Guanajuato
2013
Keissi Kobayaski
2005








