This gallery explores the arrival of the first settlers to one of the largest regions of Mesoamerica: the West. The geography and natural wealth of this area fostered the development of thriving societies and gave rise to distinct cultural phases.

This gallery is dedicated to the surrounding environment and the generosity of nature, which made it possible for communities to settle in the valley. A unique culture emerged here, one that skillfully used each natural resource to sustain human life.

Western Mesoamerica is known for its unique funerary tradition: the shaft tomb. These were vertical excavations roughly 2.5 meters deep. This gallery features a reproduction of one of these tombs, offering insight into the arrangement of the deceased and their offerings.

As in other parts of Mesoamerica, societies in Colima lived in close harmony with nature. Many of their deities were depicted in animal form. This space displays figures representing various species, such as ducks, dogs, and axolotls, among others.

This gallery presents human figurines that offer a glimpse into daily life, showing men and women engaged in everyday activities, their gestures, forms, and expressions—an enduring reflection of community life.

The final room in the archaeology section illustrates the evolution of pre-Hispanic societies prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors.

This gallery examines the arrival of the Spanish, who came in search of gold. Finding none, they instead took advantage of the region’s fertile land for cultivating new crops. This agricultural activity led to an economic boom and brought about significant social change.

This space highlights the influence of the Philippines and the importance of trade with the Far East through the Manila Galleon. It also references the port of Zacatula as a strategic hub for new journeys and conquests.

This gallery explores the arrival of various religious orders in the Province of Colima and the evangelization process that followed, culminating in the adoption of Saint Philip of Jesus as the region’s patron saint. On display are sacred images in painting and sculpture, as well as religious artifacts used in worship.

This section discusses the process through which Colima became a free and sovereign state in the late 18th century. It also highlights the role of Father Miguel Hidalgo, who served as parish priest in San Felipe de Jesús, and the presence of President Benito Juárez in the region.

This gallery focuses on the economic development of Colima in the second half of the 19th century, marked by the rise of industry, the arrival of the railroad, and the expansion of communication networks that contributed to societal progress and well-being.

This gallery explores how the events triggered by the armed uprisings of 1910 impacted Colima’s economic, political, and social structures. It also addresses key historical episodes such as the Maderista movement, the government of Juan José Ríos, and the Cristero War.