This section explains the meaning of the name "Cuautla" and introduces the main themes addressed by the museum: the life of independence leader José María Morelos and that of revolutionary Emiliano Zapata. It also offers a brief yet clear account of the historical importance of the building.

During the presidency of Plutarco Elías Calles, the house was purchased from its former owners and donated to the nation. Later, President Abelardo L. Rodríguez declared it a national monument; consequently, the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) assumed responsibility for its preservation and custody. It was inaugurated as a site museum on September 30, 1965.