
Room 3
Sala
When the Spanish arrived in the region, Paquimé had long been abandoned. The history of northern Mexico differs from that of the south. The Spanish conquest here took the form of missions—“the sword and the cross”—marking a period of colonial penetration and frequent indigenous uprisings. These were not subdued peoples, but often exterminated ones. A small video room offers a summary of regional history from the colonial period through the 20th century.
This room also features a model of the San Antonio de Padua mission, near Casas Grandes, and an old map showing early routes and settlements. Artifacts from the colonial era are on display, including weapons. The central panel presents a selection of historical objects from northern Mexico, especially tools used in mining, ranching, and agriculture.
From the lobby, visitors can access the Central Courtyard, leading to the second floor with terraces and a large scenic overlook of the natural landscape surrounding Casas Grandes—and a stunning view of the archaeological site of Paquimé. The descent down a ramp begins the tour of the Archaeological Zone.
