• INAH-Museo/Archivo
    INAH-Museo/Archivo
  • INAH/Cristina García
    INAH/Cristina García
  • INAH/Cristina García
    INAH/Cristina García
  • INAH/Cristina García
    INAH/Cristina García
  • INAH/Mauricio Marat
    INAH/Mauricio Marat
  • INAH/Mauricio Marat
    INAH/Mauricio Marat
  • INAH / Mauricio Marat
    INAH / Mauricio Marat
Museo de Sitio de Cuicuilco
One of the most ancient and prosperous cities in the Valley of Mexico, Cuicuilco was lost after the eruption of the Xitle volcano in the third century AD. The remains bear witness to the remarkable development of the area, with objects including works of sculpture, pottery, offerings, daily utensils, garments and religious artefacts.

Archeological site
About the museum

This museum displays objects discovered during archeological excavations in the area, one of the oldest archeological sites in the Valley of Mexico. As far as we know, most recent studies show that Cuicuilco was the first great religious-civic center in the Central Mexican Plateau, dating to the Preclassic (700 BC to 150 AD), and located to the south of modern-day Mexico City. It was destroyed and abandoned following the eruption of the Xitle Volcano in around 280 AD; the displaced population resettled elsewhere in the valley of Mexico. The Cuicuilco site museum was inaugurated in 1970 to show different cultural aspects of its inhabitants’ lives, focusing on themes of Mesoamerica, the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, flora and fauna, other Preclassic groups, a timeline, physical characteristics, a chronology of pottery work, daily activities, imported raw materials and other objects, tools, utensils and technologies, a map of the site’s location and the extent of the lava flow, the architectural layout of the altars of the Great Pyramid, religion and sculpture, offerings, rites and position of mortuary remains (deformed skulls), as well as scenes of daily life depicted in figurines, personal ornamentation and other items. A painting by Jorge González Camarena, “The Eruption of Xitle” (1947), is also on display, along with several aerial photographs taken at different times.

Cuicuilco was a settlement in the southwest of the valley of Mexico, where one of the earliest and most important cultures of the region developed before the rise of Teotihuacan. One of the main buildings, the Great Pyramid—a massive, circular structure measuring 72 feet high and with a diameter of 328 feet—shows that Cuicuilco was the site of the first large-scale constructions in the region. This architectural feat, along with the erection of at least another 14 buildings, reveals the regional power of its inhabitants and marks the beginning of an era when extensive cities were planned and built.

By 200 BC, Cuicuilco had reached its peak. To support its growing population (believed to have reached a total of 20,000) resources were extracted from the mountains, foothills, alluvial plains, lakes, springs and streams. At the height of its development, Cuicuilco stretched across an area of almost 1,000 acres.

By around 250 AD Cuicuilco was vying with Teotihuacan as one of the main population centers in the valley of Mexico; it is thought that both were competing for control over the region. But a volcano in the foothills of the Ajusco mountain range, known today as the Xitle (“navel”), brought an end to this culture. Its volcanic discharge and eventual eruption altered large parts of the ecosystem in the southwestern part of the valley of Mexico, transforming around 27 square miles of the landscape. First, the constant rain of ash and pyroclastic flows burnt many of the city’s buildings (mainly constructed out of perishable materials) and its crops; local fauna was driven away, and streams changed their courses. Then, five of the seven lava flows from the volcano began to bury Cuicuilco. Most of the buildings and houses were covered by ash and thick layers of lava; some other constructions, such as the Great Pyramid, although only partially covered, would end up being concealed and eventually forgotten under an accumulation of soil and vegetation. Only some remains survived as mute witnesses to the grandeur of Cuicuilco, including the circular mount of Peña Pobre and the pyramid of Tenantongo, phantoms now lurking between the shaded woodland of the Bosque de Tlalpan and the bustling modernity of Mexico City. Thus, the forces of nature brought a sudden end to the valley of Mexico’s first large city, developed over a period of ten centuries, in a span of only 20 years.

Cuicuilco’s importance as a cultural center before the Common Era is now being revealed by various archeological projects, with displays at the site museum of this ancient Mexican archeological site bringing its former splendor to light.

December 1970
303025
FN/INAH
Exterior view of the museum
313037
FN/INAH
Display case with pottery and anthropomorphic figures
313472
FN/INAH
Old god
313041
FN/INAH
Display case with pottery
Practical information
Tuesday to Sunday from 09:00 to 17:00 hrs.

Free entry

  • No Smoking
  • No entry with food
  • Pets not allowed
  • No Flash
Insurgentes Sur s/n, esquina con Periférico Sur,
Delegación Tlalpan, C.P. 14030,
Ciudad de México, México.

Metrobús station: Villa Olímpica, the archeological zone is walking distance from here.


Services
  • Estacionamiento
  • Sanitarios
  • Toma corriente
  • Visitas guiadas
GUIDE
Guía
  • +52 (55) 5606 9758
  • This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Directory
Encargado
Brenda García Hernández
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
+52 (55) 51715003; +52 (55) 56069758
Cráneo
Colección del museo
Museo de Sitio de Cuicuilco
2022
18135
Museo de Sitio de Cuicuilco
2021
17996
Museo de Sitio de Cuicuilco
2019
17371
Museo de Sitio de Cuicuilco
cuicuilco_editado.pdf
245_General_Cuicuilco,_Gran_Basamento_Ramn_Lpez_Valenzuela
IMG_6091
INAH/Cristina García
Museum facade
IMG_6107
INAH/Cristina García
Replica of the burial located in the Archeological Zone
IMG_6087
INAH/Cristina García
Pathway towards the Museum
20160504_cuicuilco_1
INAH/Mauricio Marat
Figurines in the permanent collection
245_Mauricio_Marat_INAH_28
INAH/Mauricio Marat
Figurines in the permanent collection
245_Mauricio_Marat_INAH_20
INAH / Mauricio Marat
Figurines in the permanent collection
19.3003718,-99.1719095
Texto © CONACULTA.INAH.Museo de Sitio de Cuicuilco CNME Imágenes © CONACULTA.INAH.Fototeca CNME.Gliserio Castañeda
245
Coordinación Nacional de Arqueología
60
COM_CCK_Gratuito
9
Cuicuilco
INAH-Museo/Archivo

LEGAL NOTICE

The contents of this website belong to the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia de México, and may be downloaded and shared without alterations, provided that the author is acknowledged and if is not for commercial purposes.

Footer MediatecaINAH

Guardar
Lugares INAH

Idioma